Other symptoms of fibromyalgia that patients most often have are:. The causes of fibromyalgia are unclear. They may be different in different people. Current research suggests involvement of the nervous system, particularly the central nervous system brain and spinal cord. Fibromyalgia is not from an autoimmune, inflammation, joint, or muscle disorder. Fibromyalgia may run in families.
There likely are certain genes that can make people more prone to getting fibromyalgia and the other health problems that can occur with it. Genes alone, though, do not cause fibromyalgia. There is most often some triggering factor that sets off fibromyalgia. It may be spine problems, arthritis, injury, or other type of physical stress.
Emotional stress also may trigger this illness. Levels of brain chemicals and proteins may change. More recently, Fibromyalgia has been described as Central Pain Amplification disorder, meaning the volume of pain sensation in the brain is turned up too high.
Although Fibromyalgia can affect quality of life, it is still considered medically benign. It does not cause any heart attacks, stroke, cancer, physical deformities, or loss of life. A doctor will suspect fibromyalgia based on your symptoms. Doctors may require that you have tenderness to pressure or tender points at a specific number of certain spots before saying you have fibromyalgia, but they are not required to make the diagnosis see the Box. A physical exam can be helpful to detect tenderness and to exclude other causes of muscle pain.
There are no diagnostic tests such as X-rays or blood tests for this problem. Yet, you may need tests to rule out another health problem that can be confused with fibromyalgia. Because widespread body pain is the main feature of fibromyalgia, health care providers will ask you to describe your pain. This may help tell the difference between fibromyalgia and other diseases with similar symptoms.
Other conditions such as hypothyroidism underactive thyroid gland and polymyalgia rheumatica sometimes mimic fibromyalgia. Blood tests can tell if you have either of these problems. Sometimes, fibromyalgia is confused with rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. But, again, there is a difference in the symptoms, physical findings and blood tests that will help your health care provider detect these health problems.
Unlike fibromyalgia, these rheumatic diseases cause inflammation in the joints and tissues. Pain and symptoms over the past week, based on the total of number of painful areas out of 19 parts of the body plus level of severity of these symptoms: a. Fatigue b. Waking unrefreshed c.
Cognitive memory or thought problems. Hackshaw stresses the importance of receiving an accurate diagnosis of fibromyalgia, especially since some doctors still need convincing that fibromyalgia is a real condition. Furthermore, some doctors prescribe opioids to people with fibromyalgia, which may worsen the condition and lead to addiction.
Finally, the new findings also suggest that the metabolic fingerprints may offer insights into the severity of the illness in each patient. A new study shows that antibodies from people with fibromyalgia induce symptoms of the disease in mice, which suggests that it is an autoimmune…. Fibromyalgia is a condition that causes chronic pain. There are many strategies to help manage the symptoms, including exercise.
Learn more here. Cannabidiol CBD may help relieve chronic pain. Learn more about the evidence behind this, plus the potential benefits and risks, here. Fibromyalgia causes persistent pain and fatigue. The symptoms of fibromyalgia can vary and are similar to those of several other conditions. Your body will also be examined to check for visible signs of other conditions — for example, swollen joints may suggest arthritis, rather than fibromyalgia.
If your GP thinks you may have fibromyalgia, they'll first have to rule out all other conditions that could be causing your symptoms. Tests to check for some of these conditions include urine and blood tests , although you may also have X-rays and other scans.
Elsevier; Rochester, Minn. Ferri FF. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treatment of fibromyalgia in adults not responsive to initial therapies. Fibromyalgia: In depth. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.
Fibromyalgia: The road to wellness. Wolfe F, et al. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. Mohabbat AB expert opinion. Mayo Clinic. Harte SE, et al. The neurobiology of central sensitization. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research.
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