An SLP will also provide the child with strategies and homework. These exercises allow them to work through certain activities with a parent or caregiver, so they can continue to practice at home. Stuttering is a speech disorder that specialists characterize by the repetition of sounds, syllables, or words. A person with a stutter often repeats or prolongs words, syllables, or phrases. A person with a stutter knows what they want to say but has trouble speaking clearly or in a manner that flows naturally.
Aphasia is a disorder that causes a person to have difficulty with language or speech. Damage to the parts of the brain that are responsible for language may trigger aphasia. Strokes are a leading cause of the condition in adults. A person with aphasia may lose their ability to express and understand language, and may also have difficulty reading or writing. Specialists classify articulation disorder as a disorder without associations to another speech or linguistic disability. Articulation disorders refer to people experiencing issues with the production of sound involving the coordinated movements of the lips, tongue, teeth, palate, and respiratory system.
A person with phonological disorders can make these sounds correctly, but they may use them in the wrong position of a word. People with articulation disorders often mispronounce words.
Many individuals also have issues with other areas of language development. A specific language impairment SLI is a disorder that causes issues with language skills development in children.
It is a condition that is not due to a known neurological, sensory, or intellectual disability. SLIs can affect the way a child speaks, listens, reads, and writes. Specialists sometimes refer to them as developmental language disorder, language delay, or developmental dysphasia. The condition can impact a person as they enter adulthood. These disorders alter the vibrations responsible for speaking, leading to speech becoming unclear. Healthcare providers often associate this speaking disorder with cleft palates and other neurological disorders.
Dysphasia and Swallowing Issues Cancer and neurological issues can affect movements of the lips, jaw, tongue, throat, and larynx. Stuttering Stuttering is a speech disorder that causes a person to repeat words, stretch them out, or have a hard time pronouncing them. Acquired Apraxia Apraxia is an impairment of speech and language abilities that is caused by brain injury, which may be due to brain disease or brain damage from a stroke or trauma.
Dysarthria Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder whereby the speech muscles have been weakened, paralyzed, or damaged. Aphasia Aphasia is a partial or total loss of the ability to produce and even process language, and this issue results from a brain injury.
Footer Patient Education Learn about common medical conditions and treatments in our interactive patient education center. Read More. Tell us what you think! Leave a Review Read Reviews. A person who gives this treatment is called a speech therapist or speech-language pathologist. Speech therapy can take a lot of time. It works best when the person goes to therapy appointments and practices every day. For children who need speech therapy, parents or guardians must make sure the children can practice at home and school.
Costs for speech therapy can be a concern. Speech therapy may not be covered by health insurance, depending on your insurance plan and the problem being treated. Find out about insurance coverage before you start speech therapy. Communication allows people to express their needs, connect with others, and succeed in work or school.
Speech therapy makes this possible for people with communication problems. Speech therapy is a treatment that can help improve communication skills. Many people think that speech therapy is only for kids with speech disorders that affect pronunciation. But it also helps kids who struggle with spoken and written language. That includes those with language disorders and reading challenges like dyslexia.
The specialists who do this type of therapy are speech-language pathologists SLPs. They start by identifying what kind of speech or language problem a child has. Therapy can happen one-on-one or in small groups. It may last from a few months to a few years. The earlier therapy begins, the more helpful it is. Language difficulties are usually lifelong, but skills can improve with the right support. Speech therapy may help some adults, too.
Kids may get therapy in school for free as part of special education through an IEP. Therapy can also happen in private settings. Here are some common skills SLPs work on:. Phonological awareness.
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